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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Houston Geological Society Bulletin

Abstract


Houston Geological Society Bulletin, Volume 39, No. 3, November 1996. Pages 12-12.

Abstract: From Imaging to Production: Development of a Shallow Transgressive Sand Sheet Reservoir, Offshore Louisiana

By

Lillian G. Flakes and Richard H. Fillon
Texaco, Inc., New Orleans

A striking amplitude anomaly was revealed on a block held jointly by Texaco and a partner during workstation analysis of 3-D seismic data. The shallow (0.5 sec) seismic event was correlated to the upper portion of a 1,300-foot sub-sea complex of sand lobes. Sequence stratigraphic and stacking pattern analysis of logs pointed to a Late Pleistocene transgressive sand sheet origin for the thin sand at the top of the complex which exhibits a high-resistivity gas signature in several wells at the periphery of the amplitude. The sand, informally called the Z1 member, is capped by a flooding surface and vertical seal candidate, the seismic Z horizon.

Seismic amplitude mapping of the Z horizon and seismic stratal slice amplitude mapping at intervals through the Z sand complex revealed a pattern consistent with deltas aligned along a former river system. The mapped deltas are most probably the result of retrograde (landward) delta lobe migration in response to rising sea levels. The Z1 transgressive sand sheet is interpreted, based on modern analogs, as containing several facies related to the sub-environments of delta lobe destruction and flooding during rapid marine transgression.

We concluded that the strength of the mapped amplitudes over the prospect varies primarily in response to differences in the tuning thickness of the gas-filled Z1 sand. Thus, the best amplitudes determine locations where the transgressive sand sheet is thickest and the sand quality is best. This stratigraphic insight caused us to select the Z1 sand as a low-risk, low-cost candidate for horizontal drilling and completion. Modem transgressive deposits suggest a P- 90 sand sheet thickness on the order of 20 ft.

A pilot hole drilled prior to the first horizontal well found 18 feet of gross sand and 11 feet of gas. Our first production well reaches 1,500 feet horizontally and penetrates 1,100 feet of net gas. Initial production is in the range of 14 MMCF per day. We hope to achieve an ultimate recovery of 15 to 20 BCF for the project.

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