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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Abstract


Volume: 17 (1933)

Issue: 10. (October)

First Page: 1213

Last Page: 1228

Title: Subsurface Concentration of Chloride Brines

Author(s): William L. Russell (2)

Abstract:

In this paper an effort is made to discuss critically the evidence regarding all the processes which may have produced chloride brines more concentrated than sea water. The hypothesis that the concentration is due to evaporation in natural gas is tested by estimating the thicknesses of bituminous shale necessary to produce the required volumes of gas. The possibility of a gravitational settling of the molecules of the chlorides, and the effects of osmosis, hydration, and adsorption are also considered.

The writer deals only with the concentration of the chloride radicle of the brines. The exchange of bases, and the processes affecting the other acid radicles, are not mentioned.

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