The present status of knowledge of iron ore and coal deposits in New Zealand is discussed with emphasis on titaniferous iron-sand ore and subbituminous coal. Development of steel production, first from scrap steel and subsequently from titaniferous iron sand, is described in relation to local logistic factors, market requirements, and development of production technology to suit local raw material characteristics. Possible future trends in production, marketing, and technology, and possible applications of the technology in other Pacific countries are mentioned briefly.

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