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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Abstract


Volume: 66 (1982)

Issue: 5. (May)

First Page: 564

Last Page: 564

Title: Facies and Porosity Distribution, Swan Hills Reef Complex, Snipe Lake Oil Field, Alberta, Canada: ABSTRACT

Author(s): J. A. Dolph, D. A. Nelson

Article Type: Meeting abstract

Abstract:

All of the 11,700 ft (3,566 m) of core in this 130-well limestone reef oil pool was logged for a proposed miscible flood enhanced recovery scheme. The textures, fauna, porosity types, cements, and exposure surfaces are well preserved. Selected examples of each are presented by colored slides.

Nine sedimentary facies and eight porosity types are noted. The porosity is facies selective, but is modified by solution and cementation. Submarine, blocky calcite cement is common. Vadose pendular cement is developed beneath some exposure surfaces.

Twelve lithofacies, based on texture, fauna, color, porosity, and stratigraphic position are recognized. In the lagoons, poorly connected thin beds of porosity are present, whereas the reef flank porosity is relatively thick and contiguous.

Three major depositional cycles, each about 40 ft (12 m) thick, are interpreted. The first terminated with subaerial exposure and local erosional truncation. A few inches of green shale formed in the lagoon. The second cycle began with a major transgression characterized by dense dark brown laminar strom bindstone containing brachiopods, corals, and crinoids. A shallowing-upward gradation to porous massive and branching strom framestone followed. A second exposure surface, capped by discontinuous green shale, marks the termination of this cycle. The third cycle is predominantly biostromal, thickening gradually to the southwest into thin-bedded lagoonal sediments. Local well-washed rudstones suggest beach environments.

Stylolites are common in the lagoonal areas, and less numerous toward the reef front. Fractures are poorly developed and have only sparse porosity. Examples of porous stylolites and fractures from the nearby Goose River reef complex are shown.

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