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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Abstract


Volume: 67 (1983)

Issue: 3. (March)

First Page: 546

Last Page: 546

Title: Genetic Characterization of Natural Gases: ABSTRACT

Author(s): Martin Schoell

Article Type: Meeting abstract

Abstract:

An empirical model is presented in which the origin of most natural gases can be deduced from compositional variations in the gases.

The genetic characterization is performed using the C2+ composition of the gases, the 13C concentration in methane (^dgr13C1) and ethane (^dgr13C2), as well as the deuterium concentration in methane ^dgrD. Three diagrams are designed in which C2+, ^dgr13D, and ^dgr13C2 are plotted versus ^dgr13C1. In these three diagrams, compositional fields can be defined for primary gases, i.e., those gases for which compositional changes are due to processes occurring during their formation (biogenic and thermogenic associated and nonassociated gases, respectively). Secondary gases result from mixing processes after formation of gases. The variability of natural gases can be described by (and reduced to) predominantly various mixing processes of primary gases. Two types of migration of gases can be recognized: shallow migration where thermogenic gases are stripped of C2+ or become mixed with biogenic gases, and deep migration where deep dry gases become mixed with gases from more immature sources. Case histories will be presented to demonstrate the applicability of the model.

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Copyright 1997 American Association of Petroleum Geologists