Presently, VSP is being used to predict interval velocity and depth beneath the drill bit. The method is to exploit special properties of the VSP to produce a successful inversion to acoustic impedance. Depth and interval velocity are derived from the acoustic impedance prediction. This technique is often a valuable aid in making drilling decisions. Other rock properties may be computed from the same data.

Pore pressure is one such rock parameter that can be computed from interval transit times and depth. The product of interval transit times, depth, normal compaction ratios, and an area constant is pore pressure. Pore pressure prediction is as reliable as the predicted velocities and depths. In reservoir evaluation, and sometimes in the well completion program, porosity is the important rock property. The interval transit times predicted beneath the bit can be used to compute porosity. Unlike pore pressure, porosity computations require knowledge or assumptions about the rock matrix and shale percentages. For certain conditions these values are know. Further penetration of a reef in search of deeper porous zones is an example of a viable condition for porosity prediction.

For both these rock properties the same conventions employed by well log analysis in modifying and interpreting results are needed. Where the parameters assumed fit the actual conditions, the results should have merit. If not, further interpretation is required.

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