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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

GCAGS Transactions

Abstract


Gulf Coast Association of Geological Societies Transactions
Volume 54 (2004)

EXTENDED ABSTRACT: From 2 Dimensional to 3 Dimensional: Modeling the Western Gulf of Mexico Using Recently Acquired Long Offset Previous HitSeismicNext Hit and Gravity Previous HitDataNext Hit

Parsons, M.1, Price, A.1, Bain, J.1, Mulcahy, S.1, and Pawlowski, R.1

 

ABSTRACT

The subsurface of the western Gulf of Mexico is a complex geological environment that has been evoking recent strong interest from the petroleum industry. In an effort to image deeper structures, and to better understand the geological setting, long offset Previous HitseismicNext Hit and marine gravity Previous HitdataNext Hit have recently been acquired throughout this area for the period mid 2003 to present.

In the Previous HitseismicNext Hit processing of the initially acquired lines, 2 dimensional gravity Previous HitdataNext Hit was used to improve Previous HitseismicNext Hit modeling and imaging of salt. This proved to be valuable in the Pre-Stack Depth Migration phase of processing, so that when a network of Previous HitseismicNext Hit and gravity lines had been acquired a 3 dimensional earth model was created for the area of interest. Thus such a model was used in assessing 3 dimensional shapes - particularly salt.

The complex nature of this area encompasses sutured salt canopies, hidden salt roots and evacuated/welded basins. The ability to model these features using gravity, in both a forward modeling and inversion mode, prior to the Pre-Stack Depth Migration process saves valuable time and money in the Previous HitseismicNext Hit processing sequence.

Insight is also gained into deeper features such as basement structure and crustal composition. Throughout the 3 dimensional modeling and the 2 dimensional Previous HitseismicNext Hit interpretation phases, geophysicists working on the project had access to both gravity and Previous HitseismicNext Hit Previous HitdataTop. Integration and interaction throughout the process was crucial in obtaining a better understanding of the Western Gulf.

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