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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Special Volumes

Abstract


 
Chapter from: M 66:  Hydrocarbon Migration And Its Near-Surface Expression
Edited By 
Dietmar Schumacher and Michael A. Abrams

Authors:
Ian R. MacDonald, J. F. Reilly, Jr., S. E. Best, R. Venkataramaiah, R. Sassen, N. L. Guinasso, Jr., and J. Amos

Geochemistry, Generation, Migration

Published 1996 as part of Memoir 66
Copyright © 1996 The American Association of Petroleum Geologists.   All Rights Reserved.
 

MacDonald, I. R., J. F. Reilly, Jr., S. E. Best, R. Venkataramaiah, R. Sassen, N. L. Guinasso, Jr., and J. Amos, 1996, Remote sensing inventory of active oil seeps and chemosynthetic communities in the northern Gulf of Mexico, in D. Schumacher and M. A. Abrams, eds., Hydrocarbon migration and its near-surface expression: AAPG Memoir 66, p. 27-37.
 
Chapter 3
Remote Sensing Inventory of Active Oil Seeps and Chemosynthetic Communities in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
I. R. MacDonald

Geochemical and Environmental Research Group
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas, U.S.A.

J. F. Reilly, Jr.

Enserch Exploration, Inc.,
Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.

Present address:

National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Johnson Space Center
Houston, Texas, U.S.A.
 

S. E. Best
R. Venkataramaiah
R. Sassen
N. L. Guinasso, Jr.

Geochemical and Environmental Research Group
Texas A&M University
College Station, Texas, U.S.A.

J. Amos

Earth Satellite Corporation
Rockville, Maryland, U.S.A.

Abstract

We compiled locations of probable oil slicks from interpretation of a Space Shuttle photograph, a Landsat Thematic Mapper scene, three European Radar Satellite scenes, and collections of floating oil and observations of sea floor seeps from submarines. These locations were ranked according to recurrence of evidence for natural oil seepage among the various data sets. As a result, we have verified 43 biological communities that depend on hydrocarbon seeps and 63 locations where remote sensing data indicate that sea floor sources are capable of producing perennial oil slicks.

Monitoring individual seeps over time contributes to understanding the natural loading of hydrocarbons in the marine environment. The seeps also form a natural test bed for development of sensors and techniques to detect oil floating on the sea. Remote detection of natural seepage extends the probable range of chemosynthetic communities dependent on hydrocarbon seepage in the northern Gulf of Mexico. This technique for detecting areas of macroseepage is potentially applicable to hydrocarbon basins in which oil production is in an earlier stage of development than the Gulf of Mexico.

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