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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: The Geology and Development
History
of
Jennings Salt Dome 1901 - 1985.
A Clue to the Future of
Gulf Coast Salt Domes
History
of
Jennings Salt Dome 1901 - 1985.
A Clue to the Future of
Gulf Coast Salt DomesBy
Historically, salt domes have been the primary target of
oil
and gas exploration in the Texas and Louisiana Gulf Coast. In
South Louisiana, the 89 piercement salt dome fields discovered
since 1901 have produced 6,492,462,685 barrels of
oil
and
condensate. This amount represents approximately 60% of all
oil
and condensate produced in South Louisiana.
Because of the tremendous volume of
oil
already extracted,
there may be doubt about finding significant reserves on
these features in the future. However, a current review of
Jennings Salt Dome, the first Louisiana
oil
field, suggests that
South Louisiana piercement domes still have large undiscovered
reserves.
Jennings Dome, which has produced continuously since
its discovery in 1901, has produced, as of 1985, 115 million
barrels of
oil
and condensate. It's long and active exploration
history
is representative of many piercement domes in South
Louisiana. A combination of characteristics explain why
Jennings, as well as other domes, continue to be the focus of
major exploration efforts. Piercement salt domes are generally
complex both stratigraphically and structurally because of
their geologic origin. Prolific high angle faulting coupled with
depositional unconformities and rapid stratigraphic changes
make it difficult to determine accurately the precise nature and
extent of existing hydrocarbon traps. Additionally, the occurrence
of multiple sand reservoirs and outstanding recovery
rates of
oil
in place result in areally small reservoirs which
contain substantial reserves.
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