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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Houston Geological Society Bulletin

Abstract


Houston Geological Society Bulletin, Volume 33, No. 2, October 1990. Pages 20-21.

Abstract: The Proposed Commercial Hazardous Waste Incineration Facility Located in Jacintoport Industrial Park in East Harris County Along the Houston Ship Channel

By

Kay Crouch

Today, virtually all manufacturing operations, and many small businesses like dry cleaners and auto repair shops generate what is defined by law as hazardous waste.

Old paint, solvents and cleaners used by industry, spent acids and other byproducts of the manufacturing process are examples of wastes classed as hazardous. If a waste has one of the following characteristics - corrosive, explosive, ignitable or toxic (poisonous) - it is listed as hazardous.

Because these wastes represent potential harm to humans, animals, or plants, or can contaminate surface or ground water, they must be managed and treated properly. This can best be accomplished in a modern facility designed specifically for that purpose, using the latest technology for waste analysis, storage, handling and destruction. The San Jacinto facility will not accept all types of waste. Wastes containing PCBs or dioxins, radioactive wastes, infectious wastes, explosives, gases in containers and municipal garbage are specifically excluded.

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and others have identified incineration - which offers permanent destruction - as the best method available for treating certain wastes. A report by the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment stated: "It is preferable to permanently reduce the hazardous character of the material, than to rely on long-term containment in land-based disposal structures."

Utilizing twin rotary kiln incinerators, the San Jacinto facility represents a $60 million investment that combines the latest incineration technology with stringent operating procedures. It is capable of treating both liquid and solid wastes and removing at least 99.99% of the organic wastes introduced. Annual permitted capacity is 160,000 tons per year.

The facility includes special laboratories to analyze and characterize wastes so that they are properly handled and destroyed. Wastes arriving are weighted, sampled and analyzed to be sure they match identifications on the transportation manifest and on the shipping containers. Not until all of these precautions are taken, are the wastes unloaded and sent to their proper storage area.

Liquid wastes are stored in either of two tank storage areas with a total capacity of 700,000 gallons. Solids are sent to either a bulk or drum storage building. The storage buildings are specially designed so that wastes are properly segregated and contained and so that no waste ever touches the soil.

"Best Available Control Technology," represented by a three-stage wet scrubbing air Previous HitpollutionTop control system, ensures that emissions remain well within the strict limits

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established to protect human health and the environment. After being cooled, the gases from the incinerator pass through a hydrosonic scrubber where particles and gases are removed. A polishing unit, or cross flow scrubber, then provides final treatment before the cleansed gas is discharged through a stack that has separate and redundant equipment to continually monitor emissions.

AEI's scrubbing system removes in excess of 99.8% of the hydrochloric acid gas and 95% of the sulfur dioxide in the exhaust. Particulate removal will exceed the strict Texas standard of 0.03 grains per dry standard cubic foot.

All ash from the incineration process and solids collected from the treated wastewater will be sent offsite for disposal in a properly permitted landfill. Clarified water will also be sent offsite to a permitted wastewater disposal facility.

There are standing contingency plans in the event of an emergency and a detailed inspection schedule to monitor key areas on a daily basis. In addition, a computer control system will continuously monitor various operating conditions. The system automatically shuts down waste feed to the rotary kiln should any single operating condition not be met. Operating personnel are assigned 24 hours per day, seven days per week at the San Jacinto facility.

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