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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Southerly Vergence Associated with
Northerly Directed Thrusts of the
Ouachita Mountains of Oklahoma
By
Programs in
Geosciences
The University of Texas at Dallas
Box
688, Richardson, Texas 75083-0688
Regional stratigraphy, structure, and geophysical
surveys
outline large-scale northerly directed thrusts characterizing
the late Carboniferous deformation of the Ouachita
Mountains in Oklahoma. Yet within the oldest rocks of the
Broken Bow uplift southerly verging structures dominate.
The Broken Bow uplift has been subdivided into four
structural domains: Hochatown Dome, Carter Mountain
anticlinorium, Linson Creek synclinorium, and Cross Mountain
anticlinorium. Detailed mapping indicates a history of
progressive deformation in which four phases have been
described. The earliest folds are tight, overturned, southerly
verging and associated with a well-developed slaty cleavage.
These folds are documented as far north as the Linson
Creek synclinorium. Second generation folds are best
preserved in the southern part of the uplift where the folded
slaty cleavage is apparent. These folds are coaxial with the
first generation, are open to tight, are inclined revealing
southerly vergence. Faults are also associated with the
second generation folds. In the south these faults dip toward
the north and in the north they dip towards the south,
forming a fan like distribution. Third phase structures are
interpreted to be related to flattening of the succession,
producing recumbent buckles, pencil structures, and a
rough cleavage. The fourth phase is associated with a
crenulation cleavage development and a family of open,
nearly upright northeast-trending folds. A model involving
initial basin shortening is proposed to explain the first
generation folds. Subsequent detachment and translation of
this deformed sequence is believed to have produced the
second and third generation structures. The structural fan
is interpreted to be associated with the emplacement of the
Boktukola fault to the north and consequently associated
with the regional northerly directed thrusting.
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