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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Salt Sheet Emplacement and Secondary Deformation in the
Northern Gulf of Mexico; A Case Study Using Three
Dimensional Post Stack Depth Migrated Seismic Data
By
The emplacement and subsequent
deformation of laterally extensive salt
sheets in the Northern Gulf of Mexico
has been studied using three dimensional
post-stack depth migrated seismic data.
The specific study area is located in the
southern portion of the shelf area offshore
Louisiana. This study defined a
sequence of salt sheet emplacement and
deformation which included the original
emplacement of salt massifs and their
subsequent secondary deformation into
laterally extensive salt sheets and remobilized
salt domes.
Geometric
relationships
between the top and base of salt,
and the surrounding sediments indicate
that Jurassic age salt was originally mobilized and emplaced as large, flat topped massifs, and has
subsequently evacuated from those areas under the influence of
gravity
spreading
and sediment loading.
The remobilized salt from those original
massifs has formed laterally extensive salt
sheets and secondary salt domes. The coalescence of the salt sheets has formed
a regionally extensive salt canopy. These
deformation processes have occurred relatively
near the sea floor. Physical models
of salt deformation simulate many of
the gross deformation mechanisms
observed in nature.
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