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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract:
Salt
Morphology and Hydrocarbon Trapping
at Eugene Island 188 Field: Retailed
Salt
Surface
Mapping Yields New Opportunities in an Old Field
Salt
Morphology and Hydrocarbon Trapping
at Eugene Island 188 Field: Retailed
Salt
Surface
Mapping Yields New Opportunities in an Old FieldBy
Increased reserves, attic wells, a
substantial increase in production rates
and more efficient field depletion have
resulted from detailed mapping of an
irregular, rugose
salt
surface at Eugene
Island 188 Field. Forty
salt
penetrations
(of 175 total wells and sidetracks), time
and depth migrated versions of a 3-D
seismic survey,
salt
proximity surveys,
gravity data, and 3-D visualization were
used in the study.
The EI 188
dome
is part of a
counter-regional fault/
salt
withdrawal
basin complex which began forming in
the Miocene. A series of sub-regional interval
isopachs used to reconstruct the
mini-basin evolution indicate that basin
shape changed through time.
Dome
growth, continuous since the middle
Miocene, reached a maximum growth
rate during the Late Miocene.
The gross
salt
morphology is a north
dipping tear-drop shape from a depth
of about 25,000 feet to 700 feet from the
sea floor. The
salt
body is severely overhung
to the south and east with
salt
noses extending out to the northeast and
west. The noses, which become more
extensive with depth, are related to the
counter-regional fault system (and associated
antithetic fault system) along
which the
dome
appears to have grown.
Tangential faults cut into, offset, and
extend out from the
salt
creating a very
irregular, rugose surface. Radial faults
are not present. Numerous sills and
salt
intrusions, defined and mapped by
closely tying the well and seismic data,
were probably formed as extensive
salt
flows on or near the sea floor and were
later covered by sediments.
Hydrocarbons are found in 60
hydropressured deltaic sands ranging in
depth from 5,000 to 16,000 feet and in
age from Late Miocene to Pliocene. Trap
types are nearly all related to closure
against
salt
, whether it is closure within
concave recesses in the
salt
, beneath
salt
sills, or between faults and the
salt
. Vertical
segregation of hydrocarbons is
present, shallow sands tend to be oil-bearing
and deeper sands gas-bearing.
Areal segregation of hydrocarbons is
also evident. Within a given sand the
structurally lower western flank of the
dome
tends to be wet, the northern flank
oil-bearing and the structurally higher
eastern flank, gas-bearing even though
faults separate the sand into numerous
reservoirs.
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