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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Interaction of Salt Tectonics, Slumping and Channeling: Mid-Pliocene Reservoir System,
Pompano Field, Gulf of Mexico
By
BP Exploration, Houston
Newly reprocessed
3-D
seismic
data
, converted
to acoustic impedance, shows the
detailed stratigraphy of the mid-Pliocene
(P38), upper slope reservoir system of the
Pompano Field. These improved
data
allow
us to view the internal slumping and
channeling in an interval which was previously
poorly imaged. Pompano is located
in the Gulf of Mexico at the boundary of
Mississippi Canyon and Viosca Knoll.
Overall structure of the field is governed by a salt diapir in the footwall of a counter-regional growth fault. Our model is that growth of the salt feature initiated slumping by destabilizing the slope south of the diapir. Turbidites coming from the north were then diverted around the salt and focused into the slump zone to the south. Erosion by these flows created a canyon a p proximately 3 miles wide and 1,000 feet deep. A second set of slumps are oriented into the canyon and are thus interpreted to be canyon-wall failure.
With a subsequent rise in sea level this canyon
was filled with sediments which onlap
the basal P38 erosion surface. North of the
salt, these sediments are clearly
channelized. Individual channels are less
than 1/2 mile wide, and can be mapped for
up to 3 miles in the dip direction. To the
south, where the canyon is deepest, the sediment
appears more chaotic on
seismic
, but
there is still evidence of channeling. Once
the canyon filled, deposition was no longer
constrained, and it expanded to the east and
west.
Hydrocarbons are trapped in the sandy
channel fills where they are structurally
high adjacent to salt. Reservoir quality is
good, but the combination of channeling
and faulting make reservoir management
challenging. Fortunately there is good correlation
between hydrocarbon-filled sands
in logs and seismically defined channels.
We are thus able to drill very successful
deviated and horizontal wells based on
seismic
interpretation
of sand position and
geometry.
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