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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Interaction of Salt Tectonics, Slumping and Channeling: Mid-Pliocene Reservoir System,
Pompano Field, Gulf of Mexico
By
BP Exploration, Houston
Newly reprocessed 3-D seismic data, converted to acoustic impedance, shows the detailed stratigraphy of the mid-Pliocene (P38), upper slope reservoir system of the Pompano Field. These improved data allow us to view the internal slumping and channeling in an interval which was previously poorly imaged. Pompano is located in the Gulf of Mexico at the boundary of Mississippi Canyon and Viosca Knoll.
Overall structure of the field is governed
by a salt diapir in the footwall of a counter-regional
growth fault. Our model is that
growth of the salt feature initiated slumping by destabilizing the slope south of the
diapir. Turbidites coming from the north were then diverted around the salt and focused
into the slump zone to the south. Erosion
by these
flows
created a canyon a p
proximately 3 miles wide and 1,000 feet
deep. A second set of slumps are oriented
into the canyon and are thus interpreted to
be canyon-wall failure.
With a subsequent rise in sea level this canyon was filled with sediments which onlap the basal P38 erosion surface. North of the salt, these sediments are clearly channelized. Individual channels are less than 1/2 mile wide, and can be mapped for up to 3 miles in the dip direction. To the south, where the canyon is deepest, the sediment appears more chaotic on seismic, but there is still evidence of channeling. Once the canyon filled, deposition was no longer constrained, and it expanded to the east and west.
Hydrocarbons are trapped in the sandy
channel fills where they are structurally
high adjacent to salt. Reservoir quality is
good, but the combination of channeling
and faulting make reservoir management
challenging. Fortunately there is good correlation
between hydrocarbon-filled sands
in logs and seismically defined channels.
We are thus able to drill very successful
deviated and horizontal wells based on seismic
interpretation
of sand position and
geometry.
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