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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Regional Tectonics And Paleogeographic Evolution of China
By
Exxon Exploration Company, P.O. Box
4778, Houston, TX 77210-4778
Tectonic domains of greater China
are discussed with a summary of
stratigraphy,
structure
and timing of
events. Tectonic assemblages include
Precambrian and older domains, accretionary
complexes, melange and flysch
belts, sutures, rifted crust and oceanic
crust. Our study also mapped igneous
rocks and their chemistry, major structures
and deformation timing.
There are several blocks which consist of
continental or accretionary crust. The relative
positions and interactions of these
blocks during Phanerozoic
time
resulted in
development of greater China. Amalgamation
of these blocks created an extremely
complex mountain system and &verse
sedimentary basins. Activity continues to
present day with deformation partitioned
between thrusting in mountain belts and
sliding along great strike slip faults.
There are four major events that play a significant role in the amalgamation of greater China. These are:
- Paleozoic amalgamation of accretion complexes of western and northern China and Mongolia
- Triassic continent/continent collisions during the Indosinian orogeny
- Jurassic-Cretaceous active margin development in eastern China
- Eocene collision of India with Asia which overprinted earlier structures and created new structures that are active today.
This presentation will consist of a model
for tectonic evolution of these blocks and
reconstruct their paleogeography through
Phanerozoic
time
with special emphasis
on western China. Our study includes
maps
at 1:8 million scale covering six
time
periods, three in the Mesozoic and
three in the Cenozoic.
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