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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Sequence Stratigraphic
Framework and Depositional
Variations of Miocene
Lowstand Systems Tracts,
South Louisiana
By
Schlumberger Holditch-Reservoir Technologies, Denver, Colorado
Facies
of Miocene lowstand systems tracts comprise a large
portion of the remaining exploration potential for deep
untested objectives in southwest Louisiana. The complex and
highly variable section is contained in 22 major depositional
sequences deposited from 21.9 to 7 million years ago. Each
sequence ranged in duration from 0.5 to 1.5 million years.
Regional well log,
seismic
, and biostratigraphic correlation and
mapping
of the sequence stratigraphic framework defines the
occurrence and extent of lowstand
facies
that filled intra-slope
basins across south Louisiana's coastal zone.
From oldest to youngest, the sequences encompass the
Cristellaria H. through Cristellaria K. biozones. In onshore and
state water areas, 14 sequences contain regionally correlative
lowstand systems tract components. Amalgamated, massive
turbidite
facies
of basin floor fan complexes are not recognized
in intra-slope basins in association with rapid depositional
cycles. Deepwater fan and channeled levee
facies
of slope fan
complexes and deltaic
facies
of prograding complexes are well-developed
throughout the early and middle Miocene section.
Late Miocene lowstand deposits are best developed in the offshore
trend.
Syndepositional fault movement and salt withdrawal controlled
thickness trends,
facies
patterns, sandstone content, and the
position and trend of the shelf/slope break. Sandstone-rich basin
floor fans, slope fans, and prograding deltaic complexes are best
developed in intraslope basins where paleobathymetric confinement
and accommodation were greatest.
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