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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Sequence Stratigraphic
Framework and Depositional
Variations of Miocene
Lowstand Systems Tracts,
South Louisiana
By
Schlumberger Holditch-Reservoir Technologies, Denver, Colorado
Facies of Miocene lowstand systems tracts comprise a large portion of the remaining exploration potential for deep untested objectives in southwest Louisiana. The complex and highly variable section is contained in 22 major depositional sequences deposited from 21.9 to 7 million years ago. Each sequence ranged in duration from 0.5 to 1.5 million years. Regional well log, seismic, and biostratigraphic correlation and mapping of the sequence stratigraphic framework defines the occurrence and extent of lowstand facies that filled intra-slope basins across south Louisiana's coastal zone.
From oldest to youngest, the sequences encompass the Cristellaria H. through Cristellaria K. biozones. In onshore and state water areas, 14 sequences contain regionally correlative lowstand systems tract components. Amalgamated, massive turbidite facies of basin floor fan complexes are not recognized in intra-slope basins in association with rapid depositional cycles. Deepwater fan and channeled levee facies of slope fan complexes and deltaic facies of prograding complexes are well-developed throughout the early and middle Miocene section. Late Miocene lowstand deposits are best developed in the offshore trend.
Syndepositional fault movement and salt withdrawal controlled thickness trends, facies patterns, sandstone content, and the position and trend of the shelf/slope break. Sandstone-rich basin floor fans, slope fans, and prograding deltaic complexes are best developed in intraslope basins where paleobathymetric confinement and accommodation were greatest.
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