About This Item

Share This Item

The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Houston Geological Society Bulletin

Abstract


Houston Geological Society Bulletin, Volume 43, No. 6, February 2001. Pages 21-21.

Abstract: Depositional Response to Dynamic Slope Topography, Eastern Gulf of Mexico, USA

By

Ciaran J. O'Byrne
BP

Acquisition of high-quality 3D data volumes in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, coupled with proprietary 3D coherency visualization, has allowed for enhanced clarity in imaging deep map-view realizations of Miocene and Pliocene depositional systems in slope and base of slope environments at one to four seconds below mudline. Regional studies and detailed analyses of deepwater seismic facies geometries in this area indicate a dynamic response of depositional systems to seafloor gradient change in time and space.

Evolution of salt-cored fold structures caused critical slope changes through Mio-Pliocene time that affected both regional and local drainage patterns in pre-, syn-, and post-growth strata. Depositional topography related to variable rates of sediment accumulation also played a key role in influencing slope sediment pathways, drainage capture, and compensatory relief. Growth of the fold belt effectively created elevated "plateau" areas deflecting sediment pathways that bypassed their flanks. Differential growth rates within the fold belt resulted in an overall west to east gradient, with younger, more elevated structures developed in the west. This topography was later encroached on, and ultimately enveloped by, Plio-Pleistocene slope progradation. Pliocene drainage capture within the fold belt is evidenced by east-west trending erosional valleys and channel meander belts sourced from evolving dip-fed canyon systems to the west and directed eastwards, for up to 40 miles along strike prior to exiting onto the abyssal plain.

Up slope of the fold belts, Mio-Pliocene depositional rates periodically overwhelmed salt topography, creating a bypass or smoothed slope profile with relatively linear erosional valley systems, locally deflected by salt structures. Geometric aspects of a wide variety of channel and sheet architectural elements interpreted as mud-prone or heterolithic constructional and sand-prone, ponded seismic facies are discussed within the structural-stratigraphic framework with implications for reservoir and seal distribution in the area.

End_of_Record - Last_Page 21---------------

 

Copyright © 2005 by Houston Geological Society. All rights reserved.