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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
POSTER SESSION
Abstract: Margin Basin Analysis (Brazil and West Africa) using a G3
Approach
By
1Dickson International Geosciences
2Geochemical Solutions International, Inc.
3GETECH USA, Houston
The continental margin basins of Brazil and West Africa share
similar tectono-stratigraphic
units resulting from their proximity
in Late Jurassic/Early Cretaceous time. Paleogeographic ties
between the South American and African plates mean that oil
habitats of the margin basins can often be correlated. Five stages
of basin development are generally recognized: pre-rift intracratonic;
continental rift; evaporite (the well-known Aptian salt);
post-evaporite transgressive; and post-evaporite regressive.
Historic production has largely been generated from lacustrine
sediments deposited during Neocomian rifting. As spreading
continued, Late Cretaceous post-evaporite sediments accumulated
in shallow marine and fluvial-deltaic environments; these
latter sources should dominate future production.
Our investigation of margin basins used geological, geophysical,
and geochemical data, hence called our G3 approach. This combination
greatly assists defining the controlling structural
and
tectonic features that influenced basin and source rock development,
and reservoir emplacement. Geochemical data
representing basins along both margins include oil chemistries
based on an evaluation of about a thousand samples with supplementary
data obtained from surface geochemical techniques
and basin modeling.
Results identify correlations between sediment pathways and
gravity signatures, redefining the depocenters or source subbasins.
We demonstrate the long-lived influence of transfers or
zones of weakness that segment the margins (basin framework)
and separate oil types. Our talk illustrates the interpretation
process with examples of clear and unclear correlations from the
Greater Campos Basin (Santos/Campos/Espírito Santo) of Brazil
in particular.
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