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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Geology of the Basin-Centered Gas Accumulation,
Piceance Basin, Colorado
By
Williams Production Company
Denver, Colorado
Avery large basin-centered gas accumulation
in the Williams Fork Formation
of the Mesa Verde Group is currently being
actively developed at 10-acre density.
Ten-acre density is necessary to develop a
reasonable amount of the gas-in-place
owing to the very low (microdarcy)
permeability and the highly lenticular
nature of the fluvial sandstone reservoirs.
Within the area of commercial gas production,
gas is produced from a continuously
gas-saturated interval of 1,500–2,400 feet.
A transition zone of mixed gas- and
water-saturated sandstones overlies the
continuously gas-saturated interval. Pressure gradients, which
can be as high as 0.8 psi/ft in the lower part of the Williams Fork
in the structurally deeper part of the basin, decrease upward to
hydrostatic gradients near the
top
of the continuously gas-saturated
interval. Pervasive natural fracturing provides sufficient
reservoir permeability to allow commercial production over a
14-township area. This area is continually expanding as a result
of current active exploration for this basin-centered resource.
Overpressuring resulting from the generation of large volumes of
gas from interbedded coals and carbonaceous
shales may have been important in
fracturing the sandstones. During
maximum burial and peak gas generation,
overpressuring may have been maintained
beneath a regionally extensive
top
seal
in
the upper part of the Williams Fork
Formation.
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