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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Taking the Scenic Route and Avoiding the Interstates:
Understanding and Predicting the Distribution and
Type of Slope Reservoirs
By
bp, Houston, Texas
Two fundamental first-order controls (delta position and slope terrain) can be used to better explain and predict both the type and distribution of slope reservoir systems (leveed vs. confined vs. sheet). Delta position (on-axis vs. off-axis) controls the dominance of Mass Transport Complex vs. Turbidites that are delivered to the slope. Slope terrains, which are herein termed Simple, Chute, Ponded and By-pass, are controlled by the gradient and rugosity of the slope, as well as the size of the slope channels (gullies vs. canyons). These terrains determine the architectures of dominant turbidite reservoir types deposited on the slope.
Simple Slope Terrains
have little or no
structural
controls. Slope
channels are free to
move laterally across slopes of higher relief as Leveed Channel
Complexes. Chute Terrains form as a result of two-dimensional
confinement between salt and shale structures. The
structural
movement in these areas leads to more moderate relief slopes and
the development of confined channel complexes in
structural
lows. Ponded Terrains form in response to three-dimensional
confinement between salt and shale structures. The
structural
movement in these areas leads to localized low-relief areas and
the development from time to time of sheet complexes in the
ponded lows. By-pass Terrains form when a large canyon
develops across the slope. These canyons form efficient by-pass
systems that move turbidites from the shelf margin to basin floor,
drastically reducing the reservoir potential of the slope. Clearly
when all is said and done, slope reservoir nirvana can best be
attained by taking the scenic route and avoiding the interstates.
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