About This Item
- Full text of this item is not available.
- Abstract PDFAbstract PDF(no subscription required)
Share This Item
The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Great White
Prospect
and the Perdido Fold Belt —
New Petroleum
Province
in Ultra Deepwater,
Alaminos Canyon, Gulf of Mexico
Prospect
and the Perdido Fold Belt —
New Petroleum
Province
in Ultra Deepwater,
Alaminos Canyon, Gulf of MexicoBy
Shell Deepwater Exploration
Houston, Texas
Announced discoveries at Great White, Trident, Tobago, Silver
Tip and Tiger have established the Perdido fold belt, Gulf of
Mexico, as a significant new ultra-deepwater petroleum
province
in the initial stages of evaluation. Great White
Prospect
was
drilled to 19,907 ft and is beneath approximately 8,000 ft of
water. The
play
has now moved beneath salt
with the recent Diamondback
prospect
test.
Three additional subsalt exploration tests are
planned for 2005 and 2006 at prospects
called Leopard, Whale and Ontario.
Prospect
Baha (Alaminos Canyon Block
600), a high-relief four-way closure drilled in
2001, detected residual oil in multiple
Oligocene and Paleogene turbidite sands and
established the presence of an active petroleum
system
.
Prospect
Trident, the first Perdido
discovery drilled in 2002, encountered multiple
pay-bearing Paleogene sands trapped in a low-relief four-way
closure. Great White (Alaminos Canyon 857), also drilled in
2002, found oil in three different Oligocene and Paleocene to
Eocene turbidite sand packages that are trapped in within a moderate-
relief, four-way closure. Tobago
prospect
(AC 859)
encountered hydrocarbons in a Paleocene
age stratigraphic trap.
Perdido folds trend northeast-southwest.
These folds are segmented along strike by
low-relief saddle, and appear to have
autochthonous salt cores. In a dip direction,
folds deepen from west to east and are separated
by deep synclines. Folds diminish
eastward as autochthonous salt becomes
thin. Much of the
play
is covered by tabular
allochthonous salt. Shell geologists can
identify three distinct
play
segments—
“Eastern Subsalt,”
“Western Subsalt”
and “Outboard”
(no allochthonous
salt). The Perdido
area has a high
geothermal gradient
causing rapid
degradation of
porosity and permeability
with
depth, the prediction
of which is a
key to risking and
ranking Perdido
prospects.
End_Page 27---------------
Great White is a large, doubly-plunging, thrust-propagation fold with numerous crestal collapse normal faults. Three main pay intervals exist, including a stacked sand series in the Frio, a single pay sand in the Eocene Upper Wilcox and a thick sand sequence, partially pay bearing, in the Paleocene Lower Wilcox. All the sands comprise low- and high-density turbidites with minor debris flow components, but the composition, texture and diagenesis vary markedly. Reservoir porosities range from near 40% shallow to less than 10% near TD.
Oil properties also vary significantly among the reservoirs at Great White ranging from low-API crude shallow to high-API crude deep. The interval is largely hydropressured, with an interpreted pressure leak point on a large structure to the west, providing a protected trap. Key appraisal challenges include understanding variable reservoir quality as well as hydrocarbon distribution and connectivity in the various fault blocks.
End_of_Record - Last_Page 29---------------
