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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: U-Pb Detrital Zircon Geochronology of Laurentian Margin
Siliciclastics from Precambian Rifting to the Mid-Ordovician
Taconic Orogeny
Paleogeographic reconstruction of the Newfoundland area
suggests that various arc terranes developed during the opening
of the Iapetus
Ocean
and development of the Cambro-
Ordovician Laurentian stable continental margin. These terranes
were then accreted to the continental passive-margin upon initial
closure of the
ocean
basin in the Ordovician. The origin and
age of these terranes are still questionable as they may contain
older Precambrian basement according to some workers and, if
so, they could be interpreted as originating from Laurentia or any
other landmass bordering the Iapetus
Ocean
at that time.
Newfoundland contains the northernmost extent of the
Appalachian Orogenic Belt, which first developed during the
Taconian Orogeny, a product of Iapetus
Ocean
closure in the
Ordovician. The sedimentary packages of the Humber Arm
allocthon were thrust upon the autochthonous sediment of the
Laurentian passive-margin and deformed during the Taconic
Orogeny. Measuring U-Pb isotope ratios of detrital zircons
found in the syn- and post-rift siliciclastic strata may prove to be
a useful tool in determining the source ages of the zircons deposited
during stable margin development and perhaps identification
of the origin and timing of the arrival of allochthonous terranes
that first collided with the Laurentian margin. This interpretation
will be based on correlation of the determined zircon ages to
known source rock age signatures within the Laurentian continent
during passive-margin evolution and to known source rocks of
central Newfoundland allochthonous terranes. Preliminary age
distribution data for detrital zircons of the Lower Cambrian
Bradore Formation show a bimodal age distribution of 585 Ma
and 1005 Ma (this study) which can be interpreted as sources
derived from Grenville-age local terranes (1005 Ma) as well as
younger, rifting-related volcanic and plutonic sources (585 Ma).
Influx from these sources may be a result of the erosion of the
younger, rift-related volcanic and plutonic source rocks as well as
Grenville basement, exposed as the rift shoulder was uplifted. In
this case, the rift shoulder would also have acted as a barrier to
the continental sediment sources derived from the interior of
Laurentia, which contain older Precambrian provinces.