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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Houston Geological Society Bulletin
Abstract
Abstract: Interpretation of a New Regional Seismic Survey,
Offshore Mackenzie Delta and Beaufort Sea Margin,
Arctic Canada: Illuminating a Pivotal Piece of
the Arctic Puzzle
ION-GX Technology
The new regional 2D BeaufortSPAN seismic survey acquired
in four phases from 2006 to 2010 in the Beaufort Sea
provides a broad, deeper view of basins and
crustal
structure
of
the Meso-Cenozoic Canadian Arctic passive margin. The 40-km
deep PSDM seismic profiles cover 22,160 km from inner shelf to
over 2000 m water depth and include areas previously
unsurveyed due to sea-ice limits. The survey area extends from
the U.S. border and offshore Mackenzie Delta north to latitude 74°
N off Banks Island. The clastic sedimentary prism attains a thickness up to 17 km and has a well-documented petroleum system
that has yielded 48 oil and gas discoveries in Cretaceous-
Oligocene sandstones of the delta region. A basin-scale geological
interpretation of the seismic data is tied to exploratory wells in
the Beaufort-Mackenzie basin and reveals significant variations
in the
crustal
architecture of the continental margin.
Three segments of the passive margin are recognized and defined by orientation and structural styles, displaying variations from typical passive margin geometry along Banks Island, to wrench structures along the Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula, to a compressional foldbelt west of Mackenzie Bay. Outboard seismic profiles image the continent-ocean boundary (COB), oceanic crust, and the inferred extinct spreading center of the Canada basin. The COB is interpreted using gravity data supported by deep seismic reflectors. Together, the geophysical data support the rotational model of the opening of the Canada basin in early Cretaceous time. The regional deep imaging of the distinct tectonic architecture, structural sequence, and tectonostratigraphy of each segment are major results of this project, and advance the understanding of the geological framework of known and potential petroleum basins of the Arctic margin of Canada.