About This Item

Share This Item

The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Alaska Geological Society

Abstract


Alaska Geological Society 2003 Geology Symposium, 2003
Page 31

The 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake: damage to structures and lifelines - Abstract

Trilby Cox,1 Sigrun Hreinsdottir,2 Chris Larsen,3 Steve Estes4

In the early afternoon of Sunday, November 3rd, the residents of many interior Alaska towns were shaken up by a Previous HitmagnitudeNext Hit 7.9 earthquake. The shaking lasted an average of three minutes and when it stopped, nearly 300 km of the Denali Fault had ruptured. In the hours that followed, the Alaska Earthquake Information Center (AEIC) fielded reports of structural damage from Cantwell to Tok and other earthquake effects as far away as Louisiana. Upon investigation, the most severe effects were found in the village of Mentasta where basic utilities were interrupted and the school and several houses suffered major damage. Almost 3000 reports submitted to a community internet intensity map show a maximum Mercalli intensity VIII along the eastern end of the rupture area.

The Richardson and Parks Highways, two main north-south thoroughfares in Alaska, both buckled and split as a result of the fault rupture. Traffic was stopped for a few hours while repairs were made. Between the Richardson Highway the Tok Cutoff, a section of the Glenn Highway that connects Tok and Glennallen, the maximum offsets on the Denali Fault were observed.

Designed to withstand a Previous HitmagnitudeTop 8.5 earthquake at the Denali Fault crossing, the 800-mile long Trans-Alaska Pipeline suffered relatively minor damage. According to Alyeska Pipeline Service Company press releases, the pipeline was shut down shortly after the earthquake occurred. Repairs to pipeline supports and engineering evaluations began immediately thereafter, and oil began flowing through the pipeline Thursday, November 7th.

Through it all, the AEIC has collected and archived many photographs, emails, and eyewitness accounts of those who experienced the destruction firsthand. We will detail the effects that the M7.9 Denali Fault earthquake had from near and far.

Acknowledgments and Associated Footnotes

1 Trilby Cox: Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK;

2 Sigrun Hreinsdottir: Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK

3 Chris Larsen: Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK

4 Steve Estes: Geophysical Institute, 903 Koyukuk Dr., Fairbanks, AK

Copyright © 2014 by the Alaska Geological Society