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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Abstract


Volume: 53 (1969)

Issue: 3. (March)

First Page: 731

Last Page: 732

Title: Comparison of Recent and Ancient Coarse-Grained Point Bars: ABSTRACT

Author(s): J. H. McGowen, L. E. Garner

Article Type: Meeting abstract

Abstract:

Sequences of sedimentary structures in modern point-bar deposits of the Amite River in east Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, are analogous to features observed

End_Page 731------------------------------

in Eocene Simsboro deposits in Milam County, Texas.

Annual rainfall of approximately 60 in., channel pattern slightly to highly meandering, average stream gradient of about 5 ft/mi, and bank stabilization by dense vegetation are major parameters controlling Amite deposition of coarse sand and pebble-gravel sediment. Stratification types are related directly to specific depositional features, and include (from thalweg to overbank): thalweg (large-scale cross-stratification), lower point bar (trough cross-stratification, avalanche beds), chute bar (parallel laminae, avalanche beds, trough fill), chute fill (parallel inclined laminae, climbing ripples), and overbank (parallel inclined laminae, mud drape, avalanche beds).

Fundamental differences between point bars of streams transporting coarse-grained bed load and streams having fine-grained bed load are: muddy floodplain deposits are associated only with fine-grained bed-load streams; upper point-bar sediments with ripple cross-stratification and parallel inclined laminae occur only in fine-grained fluvial deposits; chute-front avalanche beds are common in coarse-grained fluvial deposits but are not found in fine-grained fluvial deposits. Coarse-grained fluvial deposits do not show the upward decrease in grain size that is reported to characterize fluvial sediment.

The Simsboro consists mainly of thalweg, lower point-bar, and chute-bar deposits; chute-fill and overbank deposits are preserved only in the last depositional sequence.

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Copyright 1997 American Association of Petroleum Geologists