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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Abstract


Volume: 73 (1989)

Issue: 7. (July)

First Page: 803

Last Page: 811

Title: Model for Hydrocarbon Migration and Entrapment Within Faulted Structures

Author(s): Urban S. Allan (2)

Abstract:

A model is presented that relates faults to migration and entrapment. The basic assumption of the model is that a Previous HitfaultNext Hit is neither a seal nor a conduit. Therefore, the effect of faulting on both migration and entrapment depends on the rock properties of strata juxtaposed by the Previous HitfaultNext Hit and on the structural attitude of the juxtaposed Previous HitfaultNext Hit blocks. Previous HitFaultNext Hit-plane sections used with structure maps give a three-dimensional view of migration and trapping, and they illustrate the interplay of three critical parameters: (1) closure style, i.e., unfaulted anticline, faulted anticline, or nose, (2) cross-Previous HitfaultNext Hit geometry, i.e., the throw and change of throw along a Previous HitfaultNext Hit, and (3) Previous HitstratigraphicNext Hit geometry, i.e., the thickness and spacing of permeable and impermeable units. Cross-Previous HitfaultNext Hit spil points define limits of trapping potential and paths for vertical migration. Synclinal spillpoints define Previous HitstratigraphicTop tops of vertical migration paths and egress points for lateral migration. The validity and importance of the basic assumptions of the model can be evaluated by comparison with oil field characteristics in specific provinces.

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