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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
(Begin page 795)
AAPG Bulletin, V.
Diagenetic heterogeneity in
sandstone
at the outcrop scale, Breathitt
Formation (Pennsylvanian), eastern Kentucky
sandstone
at the outcrop scale, Breathitt
Formation (Pennsylvanian), eastern KentuckyKitty L. Milliken1
1Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, 78712; email: [email protected]
AUTHORS
Kitty Milliken is a research scientist in the Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, where she received an M.A. degree in 1977 and a Ph.D. in 1985. Her research interests focus on combining petrography and geochemical analysis to decipher diagenetic history in sandstones, shales, and other rocks. She is a member of AAPG, SEPM, and the Vagaries of Diagenesis Fan Club.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was supported by the Donors of the Petroleum Research Fund of
the American Chemical Society (ACF-PRF 22805-AC8). Partial support of publication costs
was provided by the Owen-Coates Fund of the Geology Foundation, University of Texas at
Austin. Thin sections and the porosity and
permeability
measurements of plugs were
provided by Exxon Production Research through the kind assistance of Stan Paxton. Rachel
Eustice assisted in field work. I thank Robert Folk for his tremendously helpful
explanations concerning the statistical analysis of closed data sets. The article
benefited
from
constructive suggestions by Earle McBride and Rogeria Souza and
from
reviewers Sal Bloch, Mogens Ramm, and John D. Harper.
ABSTRACT
Twenty-seven samples of feldspathic phyllarenite were obtained
from
three 1 m grids in a large, homogeneous distributary-bar sand stone body with the
goal of elucidating bed-scale diagenetic het erogeneity. Significant variability in the
content of both detrital and diagenetic components is present in the sample set. This
variation is within the range of values predicted
from
comparison with a large regional
data set
from
the same formation, but nonetheless, it is large enough to preclude
successful
prediction
of diagenetic prop erties
from
consideration of average composition
and thermal his tory alone. Grain size is one important local control on the overall
abundances of cement and porosity. Grain size operates to control the overall degree of
cementation (in these particular rocks, indi rectly) through its influence on lithic grain
content and, hence, on compaction. Relatively minor carbonate cement is an exception to
this trend and appears to be distributed somewhat randomly, with out regard to the size or
composition of the detrital components.
Diagenetic heterogeneity of the magnitude documented in this example
is correlated to differences in porosity and
permeability
and therefore has implications
for reservoir simulation and explo ration risk assessment.
Prediction
of rock properties
through dia genetic modeling is more successful if the textural controls on dia genetic
heterogeneity are considered.
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