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AAPG Bulletin

Abstract

AAPG Bulletin, V. 90, No. 3 (March 2006), P. 363-386.

Copyright copy2006. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.

DOI:10.1306/10120505003

Geometric and seismic interpretation of the Perdido Previous HitfoldNext Hit belt: Northwestern deep-water Gulf of Mexico

Rion H. Camerlo,1 Edward F. Benson2

1Chevron Deepwater Exploration/Projects Business Unit, 1500 Louisiana St., Suite 11000, Houston, Texas 77002; [email protected]
2GoMex Energy LLC, 1776 Woodstead Court, Suite 222, The Woodlands, Texas 77380

ABSTRACT

We interpret the Perdido Previous HitfoldNext Hit belt to be composed of detachment folds flanked by megascopic-scale kink bands. The two previous principal Previous HitfoldNext Hit models for the Perdido Previous HitfoldNext Hit belt incorporated components of large-scale faulting: an imbricate fault-bend Previous HitfoldNext Hit model and a high-angle, reverse-faulted detachment Previous HitfoldNext Hit model. We interpret the Perdido Previous HitfoldNext Hit belt to be Previous HitfoldNext Hit dominated. The belt consists of detachment folds overlying a ductile decollement layer. The detachment Previous HitfoldNext Hit crests are bounded by kink bands, which are narrow zones of angularly folded strata. The low-reflectivity, low–signal-to-noise zones seen in seismic profiles across the Perdido Previous HitfoldNext Hit belt are poorly imaged sections of the folds that result from steeply dipping bedding in the kink bands. The substantial width of these low-reflectivity zones, their subparallel edges in cross section, and their orientation at a high angle to layering, as well as their organized spacing and conjugate geometry, support a kink-band interpretation. Propagating reverse faults are unlikely in the folds because of the absence of backlimbs overlying the locations of hypothetical faults. Improved seismic imaging efforts have illuminated steeply dipping bedding that is not cut by faulting in many of the low-reflectivity zones in the Perdido Previous HitfoldTop belt.

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