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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
AAPG Bulletin, V.
2008. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
DOI:10.1306/09280707062
A megascale view of reservoir quality in producing sandstones from the offshore Gulf of Mexico
S. N. Ehrenberg,1 P. H. Nadeau,2 O. Steen3
1StatoilHydro, N-4035 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected]
2StatoilHydro, N-4035 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected]
3StatoilHydro, N-4035 Stavanger, Norway; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
A publicly available data set has been examined for relationships between average values of
porosity
,
permeability
, depth, temperature, pressure, thickness, age, and play type for 11,833 sandstone reservoirs, mostly of Miocene age and younger, from the United States offshore Gulf of Mexico (GOM).
Porosity
shows wide scatter as a function of burial depth, but the median (P50)
porosity
trend decreases smoothly with depth. The GOM trend has much higher
porosity
for the given depth than the P50 trend of sandstone reservoirs worldwide, reflecting rapid sedimentation rates and young ages of GOM reservoirs, most of which have spent relatively little time at temperatures more than 80C, where quartz cementation becomes active. Multivariate regression analysis shows that
porosity
is best predicted by temperature (r2 = 0.40), with the fit improved slightly by adding age and then depth (r2 = 0.44). Arithmetic average
permeability
(represented by its logarithm) shows a correlation of maximum and P50 trends with
porosity
. GOM P50
permeability
lies 0.2–0.4 log units below the P50 trend for sandstone reservoirs worldwide, probably reflecting very fine grain size of most GOM sands. Water saturation can be used to calculate the effective (petroleum-filled)
porosity
of each reservoir, which shows strong correlation with
permeability
. Grouping the reservoirs by chronozone reveals regular trends of decreasing average
porosity
and
permeability
with increasing age, reflecting increasing average depth and temperature with age.
Porosity
and
permeability
functions representing depositional sand quality show only subtle differences between different age groupings and play types. The results presented here can be useful for specifying realistic distributions of parameters for both exploration risk evaluation and reservoir modeling.
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