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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
DOI: 10.1306/07071413232
Eaglebine
play
of the southwestern East Texas
basin
: Stratigraphic and depositional framework of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) Woodbine and Eagle Ford Groups
play
of the southwestern East Texas
basin
: Stratigraphic and depositional framework of the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Turonian) Woodbine and Eagle Ford Groups
Tucker F. Hentz,1
William A. Ambrose,2
and David C. Smith3
1Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, University Station, Box X, Austin, Texas 78713-8924; [email protected]
2Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, University Station, Box X, Austin, Texas 78713-8924; [email protected]
3Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, University Station, Box X, Austin, Texas 78713-8924; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The Woodbine and Eagle Ford Groups of the southwestern East Texas
basin
compose an emerging
play
, which has generated considerable interest because of its potential for new hydrocarbon production from both sandstone and mudrock reservoirs. However, the
play
’s stratigraphic and depositional relations are complex and directly relate to the
play
’s exploration challenges. Productive Woodbine and Eagle Ford (sub-Clarksville) sandstones intertongue with a poorly defined, subregional mudrock-dominated interval that thins southwestward toward the San Marcos arch. We propose dividing this succession into two intervals: (1) the Lower unit, a high-gamma-ray unit at the base of this mudrock succession that is inferred to be equivalent to the Maness Shale of the Washita Group and to part of the lower Eagle Ford Group on the San Marcos arch, and (2) an Upper unit, a basinward-thickening zone of consistently lower gamma-ray-log facies inferred to be equivalent to the Woodbine Group, Pepper Shale, and the Eagle Ford Group of the East Texas
basin
. Because the Cenomanian–Turonian boundary occurs within the Eagle Ford Group of the East Texas
basin
and the lower Eagle Ford section of the San Marcos arch, most of the Maness-through-Eagle Ford succession exists as a much-thinned section on the arch.
Basinwide integration of the Woodbine sequence-stratigraphic framework shows that the number of fourth-order sequences in the unit decreases westward from 14 in the
basin
axis to no more than 9 in the most active part of the Eaglebine
play
because of their systematic depositional pinch out approaching the western
basin
margin. The Eagle Ford Group consists of three fourth-order sequences capped by the sub-Clarksville sandstones that accumulated after the major late Cenomanian–early Turonian flooding event recorded by a basinwide transgressive systems tract (TST) at the base of the unit.
Depositional systems of the Woodbine Group vary within the study area, even between stratigraphically adjacent systems. On-shelf siliciclastic systems include fluvial-dominated-delta; incised-valley-fill fluvial and nearshore-marine; and wave-dominated-delta deposits.
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