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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
AAPG Bulletin, V.
DOI: 10.1306/03101614087
Three-dimensional evolution of
salt
-controlled minibasins: Interactions, folding, and megaflap development
salt
-controlled minibasins: Interactions, folding, and megaflap development
Jean-Paul Callot,1 Jean-François Salel,2 Jean Letouzey,3 Jean-Marc Daniel,4 and Jean-Claude Ringenbach5
1Université de Pau et Pays de l’Adour, Avenue de l'Université, 64013 Pau, France; [email protected]
2Total E&P USA, 1201 Louisiana Street, Suite 1800, Houston, Texas 77002; [email protected]
3Sorbonne Universités, University Pierre et Marie Curie University Paris 6, Institut des Sciences de la Terre de Paris (iSTeP), 4 Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France; [email protected]
4IFREMER, Pointe du Diable, 29280 Plouzané, France; [email protected]
5Total SA, Centre Scientifique et Technique Jean Féger, Avenue Larribau, 64000 Pau, France; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
A megaflap, or an overturned, folded, sedimentary-basin edge, is a classic feature of
salt
-controlled basins, formed during the inception of
salt
allochthony. To illustrate the relative importance of the balance between
salt
and sediment inputs, basin rheology, and tectonism resulting from basin interactions in the development of megaflaps, a set of analog experiments were performed in a computed tomography scanner. Sediments are modeled using both granular material and a mix of granular and viscous material and
salt
as purely viscous material. Uneven sedimentary loading and associated
salt
flow localize primary minibasins, which then migrate and expand laterally until sufficient thickness is reached to pin the downbuilding phase. The encasement of minibasins into the mother-
salt
layer is followed by secondary minibasin development above the canopy, the inception and localization of which appear to be more locally controlled by the primary
salt
feeders,
salt
glaciers, and canopies. Enhanced
salt
extrusion along basin edges is responsible for (1) classic halokinetic sequences, (2) major wedging and basin-edge erosion, and (3) basin-edge backfolding onto the basin centers, forming megaflaps. Basin interactions during differential subsidence and secondary minibasin development above the allochthonous
salt
canopy result in the formation of
salt
welds and tectonic deformation at basin boundaries, including broken and transported basin edges. The major controlling factor in megaflap development is
salt
allochthony, which allows the local
salt
extrusion rate to be higher than the sedimentation rate. Enhanced allochthony is the result of enhanced pressure related to local
salt
stock squeezing, regional shortening, or basin tilting.
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