About This Item
- Full TextFull Text(subscription required)
- Pay-Per-View PurchasePay-Per-View
Purchase Options Explain
Share This Item
The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
AAPG Bulletin, V.
DOI: 10.1306/05091918077
Interaction between sea-level changes and depositional tectonics: Implications for hydrocarbon prospectivity in the western coastal swamp depobelt, Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria
Ovie B. Ogbe,1 Ifeanacho P. Orajaka,2 Jerry Osokpor,3 Tuviere Omeru,4 and Sunday E. Okunuwadje5
1Department of Earth Sciences, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria; [email protected]
2Department of Geological Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria; [email protected]
3Department of Earth Sciences, Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun, Nigeria; [email protected]
4Department of Geosciences, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria; [email protected]
5Department of Geology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
This paper presents the potential depositional framework of sandstones and unconsolidated sand reservoirs, seals, and traps in the western part of the coastal swamp depobelt of the Niger Delta Basin, Nigeria, through integration of sequence
stratigraphy and seismic imaging. The integration of
well
logs and biostratigraphic (foraminifera and palynological) data with three-dimensional seismic volume established the
sequence
stratigraphic framework, which has improved our understanding of the impact of sea-level changes in the distribution of sand facies. Four third-order seismic depositional sequences (sequences 1–4) of Serravallian deposits were identified based on the Vail stratigraphic concept. Depositional processes, structures, thickness, and seismic signatures vary in each
sequence
.
Sequence
1, dominated by mud and very fine-grained sand facies, represents the outer shelf–shelf margin setting and has experienced shale tectonics (ductile deformation). Sequences 2 and 3 consist of alternating sand–shale facies and have experienced gravitational tectonics. Although
sequence
2 represents middle shelf–inner shelf setting,
sequence
3 represents inner shelf–transitional setting.
Sequence
4 consists of thick fluvial–coastal plain sand facies and represents deltaic plain or continental sediments. These deposits reflect postgravitational tectonics. Within the third-order sequences are fourth-order sequences that recorded the interaction between small-scale transgressive–regressive cycles and depositional tectonics. The potential reservoirs within these sequences are stacked channel sandstones, shoreface sandstones, and heteroliths. The juxtaposition of the potential reservoirs against transgressive shales provides potential seals and traps. Structural interpretation shows synthetic and antithetic faults. In addition, event maps at various ages document structural closures that indicate the existence of possible hydrocarbon leads and prospects.
Pay-Per-View Purchase Options
The article is available through a document delivery service. Explain these Purchase Options.
Watermarked PDF Document: $14 | |
Open PDF Document: $24 |
AAPG Member?
Please login with your Member username and password.
Members of AAPG receive access to the full AAPG Bulletin Archives as part of their membership. For more information, contact the AAPG Membership Department at [email protected].