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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Bulletin
Abstract
AAPG Bulletin, V.
DOI: 10.1306/05112221007
A cross-shape deep Boltzmann machine for petrophysical
seismic
inversion
seismic
inversionSon Dang Phan1 and Mrinal K. Sen2
1Institute for Geophysics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; [email protected]
2Institute for Geophysics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Typical estimation of petrophysical properties in a reservoir volume is carried out by
seismic
inversion with integration of rock physics models. While this provides good solutions to the original objectives, it is strongly dependent on
data
-fitting algorithms to create an empirical model during well analyses. To overcome this limitation, a cross-shape deep Boltzmann machine structure is designed by arranging four different restricted Boltzmann machines located at the vertices interconnected via a hidden neuron layer at the center. Four different input
data
types, including a
seismic
amplitude and three petrophysical properties logs (porosity, water saturation, and shale volumetric), are used to train the network. Ultimately, six different nonlinear relationships between the inputs are simultaneously captured during the learning process, among which the three connections between target petrophysical logs and
seismic
amplitudes are used to predict property values. Unlike many conventional deep learning systems, which expect large
data
for all what-if scenarios into training, this multilayer probabilistic network does not involve any backpropagation, but only requires the anticipated upper and lower bounds of the
data
and labels for random initializations of Markov chains to reach an equilibrium stage. This makes the algorithm an excellent candidate for solving problems with limited
data
sets. This approach is robust enough to account for uncertainties while still retaining the generalization outside of the training information. A two-dimensional field
data
set with limited well coverage is used to demonstrate the capability of this algorithm with accurate reconstruction of geologically plausible petrophysical property sections.
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