About This Item

This article has been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in a future issue of the AAPG Bulletin. This abstract and associated PDF document are based on the authors' accepted "as is" manuscript.

Editorial Policy for Ahead of Print


Cite This Item

Display Citation

Share This Item

The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Bulletin

Visit Publisher's Website  

Ahead of Print Abstract

AAPG Bulletin, Preliminary version published online Ahead of Print 15 May 2023.

Copyright © 2023. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.

DOI:10.1306/01172320199

Complex multi-scale reservoir heterogeneity in a tidal depositional environment, Temblor Formation, West Coalinga Field, California

Dave Larue1 , Jon Allen2 , Cecile Audinet3 , Kathy Miller1 , and Jesse Thompson4

1 University of California Riverside
2 Chevron North America, Houston, TX
3 Chevron North America San Joaquin Valley Business Unit, Bakersfield, CA
4 Chevron Gulf of Mexico Business Unit, Houston, TX

Ahead of Print Abstract

The Temblor Formation reservoirs in the densely-drilled West Coalinga Field were primarily deposited in various tidal settings, and have an abundance of reservoir complexity types and heterogeneities that can be interpreted within a sequence stratigraphic framework. Characterization of the Temblor reservoirs is presented in three parts: the first part focuses on techniques of recognizing functional rock types using available logs, the second part focuses on interpreting depositional facies and stacking patterns in a sequence stratigraphic framework using available core, and the third part investigates two complex cases of reservoir continuity. As described in part 1, the task of characterizing lithologies in the reservoir is a challenge because only the resistivity and porosity logs provide consistently useable information, and even then, with a number of caveats.

As described in parts 2 and 3, incised valley fills, associated with Lowstand Systems Tract (LST) deposition above sequence boundaries, represent the dimensionally largest stratigraphic heterogeneities, are excellent completion targets, and can be imaged in 3D seismic data as well as recognized in well sections. Incised valley fills typically consist of multi-story tidal-channel complex deposits. Mudstone intervals, locally diatomaceous, represent Transgressive Systems Tract (TST) deposits, and form vertical compartments in the reservoir. Highstand Systems Tract (HST) deposits include tidal bar and tidal channel deposits. Odd wedge-shaped bodies at a scale similar to incised valleys are also present in the upper Temblor reservoirs, and represent deposition by back-stepping (TST) and prograding (HST) systems tracts.

At the bedset scale, thin mudstone beds, mudstone drapes and mudstone clast conglomerates represent finer scales of heterogeneity. Localized carbonate cemented zones can be mapped and represent important diagenetic heterogeneities that locally reduce net pay at the facies level. These well-documented different heterogeneity types can be used to address potential concerns in other tidal reservoirs being considered for development or in the early stages of production.

Pay-Per-View Purchase Options

The article is available through a document delivery service. Explain these Purchase Options.

Watermarked PDF Document: $14
Open PDF Document: $24

AAPG Member?

Please login with your Member username and password.

Members of AAPG receive access to the full AAPG Bulletin Archives as part of their membership. For more information, contact the AAPG Membership Department at [email protected].

Please cite this AAPG Bulletin Ahead of Print article as:

Dave Larue , Jon Allen , Cecile Audinet , Kathy Miller , Jesse Thompson: Complex multi-scale reservoir heterogeneity in a tidal depositional environment, Temblor Formation, West Coalinga Field, California, (in press; preliminary version published online Ahead of Print 15 May 2023: AAPG Bulletin, DOI:10.1306/01172320199.

Close