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Ahead of Print Abstract
AAPG Bulletin, Preliminary version published online
Copyright © 2025. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists. All rights reserved.
DOI:10.1306/10212523056
Origin and source of natural
gas
in the Upper Paleozoic in the Southwest of the Ordos Basin, China
gas
in the Upper Paleozoic in the Southwest of the Ordos Basin, ChinaKaixuan Liu123 , Jianfa Chen12 , Rao Fu12 , Cong Chen12 , Zeya Chen4 , Shizhen Tao4 , Xinshe Liu3 , and Tuan Gu5
1 State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
2 College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
3 PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710018, China
4 Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China
5 PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin, Liaoning 124010, China
Ahead of Print Abstract
gas
field in the southwestern Ordos Basin, following over 50 years of petroleum exploration, has generated significant scientific interest in its origins,
gas
-generation mechanisms, and sources. This paper delves into
gas
genetic type, thermal maturity, source and the influence of secondary alteration by analyzing the geochemical characteristics of the
gas
and comparing it with tight sandstone
gas
found in other parts of the Ordos Basin. The study reveals that the natural
gas
in the Qingyang
gas
field is dry. When compared to the Sulige and Dongsheng
gas
fields, the δ13C and δD of methane are relatively heavier, while the δ13CC2+ (ethane, propane, etc.) are lighter. This suggests that the thermal maturity of the
gas
in this region is relatively high. The high thermal maturity is attributed to the over-mature thermal cracking of a Permian coal measure source rock. Additionally, the
gas
contains components from the primary cracking of an Ordovician source rock and the secondary cracking of
oil
from a Cambrian source rock. This mixing of different
gas
sources contributes to the unique geochemical characteristics of the
gas
in the southwestern Ordos Basin. Specifically, the lighter carbon isotope value of heavy hydrocarbons in the
gas
can be explained by the mixing of sapropelic kerogen-cracking
gas
and
oil
-cracking
gas
, which are rich in 12C. This study further substantiates the validity of multiple marine hydrocarbon source rocks in the Lower Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin, offering significant insights and guidance for future natural
gas
exploration endeavors.
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