About This Item

Share This Item

The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

CSPG Bulletin

Abstract


Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
Vol. 32 (1984), No. 2. (June), Pages 237-241

Structure of Stolz Diapir -- A Well-Exposed Salt Dome on Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago

W.M. Schwerdtner, Martin Van Kranendonk

ABSTRACT

The Stolz Diapir has an average horizontal diameter of 1.2 km and is much smaller than the large oval domes of the western Sverdrup Basin. It is the only salt dome known in Canada whose internal structure can be viewed in magnificent outcrops.

Well-jointed rock salt is exposed on subvertical clifs in the western quadrant of the diapir, where the hood of gypsified Previous HitanhydriteNext Hit has been breached by a large seasonal stream. The subvertically bedded rock salt, locally thrown into tight minor folds, is separated from the moderately dipping bedded Previous HitanhydriteTop by a vew metres of white, poorly compacted residue of dissolved halite. The residue is composed mostly of sulphates.

Coarse rock salt, with maximum crystal dimensions of more than 20 cm, is well preserved in outcrops, whereas fine-grained salt has lost most of its cohesion. Even on vertical outcrop surfaces, the irregular boundaries of large halite crystals have been accentuated by incipient weathering. The lobate shapes of the subequant crystals resemble those in the salt domes of the American Gulf Coast.

STRUCTURE DU DIAPIR STOLZ -- UN DOME DE SEL BIEN EXPOSE SUR L'ILE AXEL HEIBERG, ILES CANADIENNES ARCTIQUES

RESUME

De taille bien inferieure aux grands domes ovals de l'Ouest du bassin Sverdrup, le diapir Stolz a un diametre horizontal moyen de 1.2 km. C'est actuellement le seul dome connu au Canada dont la structure interne peut etre observee sur des affleurements d'excellente qualite.

La roche formant le dome est exposee dans des falaises subverticales dans le secteur ouest de la structure, ou la carapace d'anhydrite gypsifiee a ete entamee par un important cours d'eau saisonnier. Le sel est stratifie sub-verticalement, et est localement affecte par des plis mineurs serres. Il est separe de l'anhydrite a pendage plus modere par un residu blanc peu compact d'halite dissoute. Le residu est compose principalement de sulfates.

Du sel grossier, forme de cristaux pouvant depasser 20 cm, est bien preserve a l'affleurement, tandis que le sel a grain plus fin a perdu l'essentiel de sa cohesion. Les bordures irregulieres des grands cristaux d'halite ont ete accentuees par l'alteration climatique jusque sur les surfaces les plus verticales. Les formes lobees des cristaux subequants ressemblent a celles des domes de sel de la plaine cotiere du Golfe du Mexique.

Traduit par B. Collot


Pay-Per-View Purchase Options

The article is available through a document delivery service. Explain these Purchase Options.

Watermarked PDF Document: $14
Open PDF Document: $24