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CSPG Bulletin

Abstract


Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
Vol. 34 (1986), No. 4. (December), Pages 408-425

Petrography and Provenance of the Glauconitic Sandstone, South-Central Alberta, with Comments on the Occurrence of Detrital Dolomite

H.R. Young, D.J. Doig

ABSTRACT

The Glauconitic sandstone (Lower Cretaceous, Albian) of central Alberta was deposited in a range of depositional environments associated with the northward regression of the Clearwater Sea. Deposits of a barrier island complex are cut by sandstones believed to be of fluvial origin. Sandstones of the barrier complex are fine to very fine grained, moderately sorted to well-sorted litharenites or sublitharenites in which quartz, chert and sedimentary rock fragments are the dominant framework constituents. Fluvial sandstones are medium-grained, poorly sorted litharenites that contain, in addition, volcanic rock fragments and feldspar.

Detrital dolomite, rare or absent in fluvial sandstones, may constitute up to 32% of the framework grains in sandstones of the barrier complex. Cathodoluminescence microscopy reveals several categories of detrital dolomite based on the brightness and uniformity of luminescence, and demonstrates that some grains have been subjected to more than one cycle of transportation and abrasion. The detrital dolomite is believed to have been derived from Mississippian topographic highs that existed in central Alberta during Glauconitic sandstone deposition. Noncarbonate detrital grains in the Glauconitic sandstone were derived primarily from pre-existing sedimentary rocks to the southwest, and were supplied to the northward-regressing Clearwater Sea by a north-flowing fluvial system.

PETROGRAPHIE ET PROVENANCE DES GRES DE LA FORMATION GLAUCONITIC, ALBERTA CENTRALE, AVEC COMMENTAIRES SUR L'OCCURENCE DE DOLOMIE DETRITIQUE

RESUME

Les gres de la formation Glauconitic (Cretace inferieur, Albien) du centre albertain furent deposes dans une gamme d'environnements lies a la regression vers le nord de la mer Clearwater. Des depots d'un complexe de cordon littoral se trouvent coupes par des gres d'origine supposee fluviale. Les gres du complexe de cordon littoral consistent en litharenites ou sublitharenites a grains fins a tres fins, moderement a bien tries, dans lesquels le quartz, le chert et les fragments de roches sedimentaires dominent l'assemblage. D'autre part, les gres fluviaux consistent en litharenites pauvrement tries a grains moyens renfermant en sus des fragments de roches volcaniques et du feldspath.

La dolomie detritique, rare ou absente dans les gres fluviaux, peut cependant composer jusqu'a 32% de l'assemblage dans les gres du complexe de cordon littoral. On denote par microscopie cathodoluminescente plusieurs types de dolomie detritique, la luminance et l'uniformite de luminescence en faisant foi, et on demontrent l'effet de plus d'un cycle de transport et d'abrasion sur certains grains. Cette dolomie detritique proviendrait de points hauts topographiques, d'age Mississipien, disperses dans le centre albertain a l'epoque Glauconitic. Les grains detritiques non-calcaires des gres de la Glauconitic proviennent principalement des roches sedimentaires presentes au sud-ouest et sont transportes par un reseau fluvial drainant vers le nord et vers la mer Clearwater qui regresse elle-meme dans cette direction.

Traduit par Jean Pelletier


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