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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
CSPG Bulletin
Abstract
Cooking Lake Platform Evolution and its Control on Late Devonian Leduc Reef Inception and Localization, Redwater, Alberta
ABSTRACT
Areally widespread, predominantly shallow-water carbonates of the Cooking Lake Formation of Late Devonian age provided a platform on which isolated Leduc reefs grew in east-central Alberta. This study centres on the investigation of these platformal carbonates in the vicinity of the Redwater reef complex, a large isolated subsurface Leduc buildup, and focuses on the interrelationship between platform evolution and reef inception and localization.
Cooking Lake deposition commenced during a progradational phase corresponding to a lowering of relative sea level. The ensuing platform succession consists of eight major cycles, each approximately 10 m thick. During platform evolution, a broad area of peritidal carbonate accumulation, corresponding to the lower part of the Cooking Lake Formation, developed into a number of more areally restricted shallow-water shoals. This evolution records the interactive influences of relative sea-level rises, variable organic growth potential and changes in seafloor topography on patterns of carbonate sedimentation. By the end of Cooking Lake deposition, one of these paleotopographic highs, the Redwater Shoal, approximately 30 km across, bordered two connected, relatively deep-water reentrants, with water depths of at least 25 m. The more windward northeastern and northwestward sides of this shoal, facing the deep-water reentrants, were relatively steep, whereas the leeward southern side gradually sloped into water depths of approximately 10 m in a ramp-like manner.
A relative sea-level rise following the development of this paleotopographic high initiated Leduc reef growth on the Redwater Shoal. Lower-lying areas surrounding the shoal were drowned and ultimately became the sites for basinal carbonate accumulation. Preceding sea-level rises of a similar magnitude, but predating pronounced platform-shoal development, did not result in localized shallow-water (reefal) deposition, but merely initiated new cycles of widespread platform sedimentation.
RESUME
Rependus sur la region, des carbonates en eau surtout peu profonde de la Formation Cooking Lake du Devonien tardif ont donne une plateforme sur laquelle les recifs isoles Leduc ont pu CroItre dans le centre est de l'Alberta. Cette etude tourne autour d'une enquete de ces plateformes de carbonates aux alentours du recif compose Redwater, une accumulation importante de la subsurface Leduc isolee et se concentre sur la correlation entre l'evolution de la plateforme et le debut du recif et sa localisation.
La Sedimentation de Cooking Lake a commence pendant une phase avancee correspondant a la baisse relative du niveau de la mer. La succession de la plateforme qui s'en est suivie comprend huit cycles importants d'environ 10 m chacun. Pendant l'evolution de la plateforme, une vaste surface d'accumulation de carbonates relatif a l'estran, qui correspond a la partie inferieure de la Formation Cooking Lake, a developpe d'autres bancs recifaux en eau peu profonde, encore plus limites a la region. Cette evolution temoigne les influences interactives de la croissance relative du niveau de la mer, de la possibilite de croissance organique variable et des changements de la topographie du fond de la mer sur les structures de sedimentation des carbonates. A la fin de l'accumulation de Cooking Lake, un de ces sommets paleotopographiques, le banc Redwater, d'environ 30 km de largeur, avait pour limites deux cavites en eau relativement profonde, de profondeurs d'au moins 25 m. Les cotes nord-est et nord-ouest les plus au vent de ce banc, face aux deux cavites d'eau profonde, avaient une inclinaison relativement forte tandis que le cote sud sous le vent s'inclinait graduellement, tout comme une rampe, dans less eaux de profondeurs d'environ 10 m.
Une montee relative du niveau de la mer suite au developpement de ce sommet paleotopographique eleve a amorce la croissance du recif Leduc sur le banc Redwater. Les regions plus basses aux alentours du banc ont ete noyees et, par consequent, sont devenues des sites de bassins d'accumulation de carbonates. Les montees du niveau de la mer
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d'ampleur semblable precedentes, mais predatant le developpement du banc en plateforme declare, n'ont pas donne de depots localises en eau peu profonde (recifal), mais simplement amorcees de nouveaux cycles repandus de plateforme de sedimentation.
Traduit par Marie Louise Tomas
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