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CSPG Bulletin

Abstract


Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
Vol. 45 (1997), No. 1. (March), Pages 1-24

Sedimentology and Depositional History of Lower Cretaceous Coarse-Grained Clastics, Southwest Alberta and Southeast British Columbia

Dale A. Leckie, R.J. Cheel

ABSTRACT

The Lower Cretaceous Cadomin Formation has been traditionally subdivided into the Pocaterra Creek Member and overlying undifferentiated Cadomin. The Cadomin Formation in southwestern Alberta is a relatively thin, aerially extensive, sheet of conglomerate. In outcrop, a previously unrecognized sandstone unit overlying the Cadomin Formation is described and named the Dalhousie Formation, using nearby subsurface terminology. The Dalhousie Formation was previously considered to be a facies variation of the Cadomin Formation. Paleocurrent data from the Elk Formation, the Pocaterra Creek Member and Cadomin Formation consistently indicate northerly paleocurrents, subparallel to the rising cordillera. The Cadomin and Dalhousie formations were deposited as braided river deposits on a north-dipping paleoslope. A series of unconformities is associated with the Pocaterra Creek Member, Cadomin Formation and Dalhousie Formation. The units each become younger and more extensive laterally to the east and each unconformity becomes more regionally extensive. The unconformities merge eastwards and westwards into a composite surface that represents the basal Cretaceous unconformity.

RESUME

La formation Cadomin du Cretace inferieur est habituellement subdivisee en deux composantes, le membre Pocaterra Creek et le Cadomin sus-jacent non differencie. La formation Cadomin dans le sud-ouest de l'Alberta consiste d'une couche de conglomerat, relativement mince et repandue sur une grande superficie. En affleurement, une couche de gres qui recouvre la formation Cadomin et qui n'avait pas anterieurement ete reconnue est decrite et nommee gres Dalhousie, faisant usage de la terminologie de la subsurface adjacente. Le gres Dalhousie avait ete dans le passe considere comme une variante de facies de la formation Cadomin. Des donnees de paleocourant provenant de la formation Elk, du membre Pocaterra Creek ainsi que de la formation Cadomin indiquent immanquablement des paleocourants orientes vers le nord, subparalleles a la cordillere montante. Les formations Cadomin et Dalhousie furent mises en place comme depots de riviere anastomosee en tresse sur une pente orientee nord. Une serie de discordances est associee au membre Pocaterra Creek, ainsi qu'aux formations Cadomin et Dalhousie. Chaque unite devient plus jeunes et plus repandue lateralement vers l'est, et chaque discordance plus etendue a l'echelle regionale. Les discordances se fondent en directions est et ouest en une surface composee qui represente la discordance de la base du Cretace.

Traduit par Marc Charest.


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