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CSPG Bulletin

Abstract


Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology
Vol. 47 (1999), No. 1. (March), Pages 63-80

Late Ordovician Foreland Basin Fill: Long Previous HitPointNext Hit Group of Onshore Western Newfoundland

L. Quinn, D.A.T. Harper, S.H. Williams, E.N.K. Clarkson

ABSTRACT

The Long Previous HitPointNext Hit Group (Caradoc) is the only representative of Late Ordovician foreland basin deposits exposed onshore in the southwestern Newfoundland segment of the Appalachian Orogen. This paper revises the lithostratigraphy of the Long Previous HitPointNext Hit Group, necessitating a significant modification to the geological map of the Port au Port Peninsula. It also provides new graptolite-based age data for the Winterhouse Formation; new age data based on shelly fauna for the newly defined Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit Formation; and the first interpretation of the sedimentology of these units.

The Winterhouse Formation of the Long Previous HitPointNext Hit Group (minimum 320 m thick, maximum 860 m) gradationally overlies the Lourdes Formation and is itself gradationally overlain by the Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit Formation. The Winterhouse Formation is interpreted as a storm-dominated shelf assemblage, and is characterised by thin- to medium-bedded fine-grained sandstone and siltstone, with minor bioclastic limestone and cobble to boulder limestone conglomerate. The Winterhouse Formation is commonly graptolitic, with species recovered including Climacograptus spiniferus Ruedemann, and Geniculograptus pygmaeus (Ruedemann). The species present and their associations indicate that the Winterhouse Formation is entirely middle to late Caradoc in age.

The Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit Formation (minimum 390 m thick) is characterized by medium- to coarse-grained red sandstones, which were previously assigned to the Silurian Clam Bank Formation. Deposition took place in a marginal marine to terrestrial setting, which was dominated by unidirectional flow, suggesting a possible braid delta environment. The presence of brachiopods Sowerbyella sericea (J.C. de Sowerby) just below the base of the unit, and Rafinesquina deltoidea Conrad associated with species of Trigrammaria and the trilobite Isotelus walcotti Walcott at a new locality within the Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit Formation, indicate that this unit is also of Caradoc age.

The large thickness of the Long Previous HitPointNext Hit Group has been hitherto unrecognised. Clearly sediment supply to the region was significant in the Late Ordovician, and the character of the deposits suggests that they were largely sourced by unroofed Taconic rocks, supporting suggestions of Late Ordovician tectonic activity in the region.

RESUME

Le Groupe de Long Previous HitPointNext Hit (Caradoc) est le seul representant des depots de bassin d'avant-pays de l'Ordovicien superieur en affleurement sur terre dans le segment de l'orogene des Appalaches du sud-ouest de Terre-Neuve. Cet article revise la lithostratigraphie du Groupe de Long Previous HitPointNext Hit, necessitant une modification significative de la carte geologique de la peninsule de Port au Port. Il fournit aussi des nouvelles donnees d'age basees sur les graptolites pour la Formation de Winterhouse de nouvelles donnees d'age basees sur des faunes coquillieres pour la Formation de Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit nouvellement definie; et la premiere interpretation de la sedimentologie de ces unites.

La Formation de Winterhouse du Groupe de Long Previous HitPointNext Hit (minimum de 320 m d'epaisseur, maximum de 860 m) recouvre en contact gradationnel la Formation de Lourdes qui est elle-meme en contact gradationnel avec la Formation de Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit sus-jacente. La Formation de Winterhouse est interpretee comme un assemblage de plate-forme dominee par les tempetes, et est caracterisee par du gres a grain fin et du siltstone, a lits minces a moyens, avec du calcaire bioclastique et du conglomerat calcaire a cailloux et blocs. La Formation de Winterhouse est communement graptolitique,

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ou les especes recuperees comprennent Climacograptus. spiniferus (Ruedemann), et Geniculograptus pygmaeus (Ruedemann). Les especes presentes et leurs associations indiquent que la Formation de Winterhouse est entierement d'age Caradoc moyen a superieur.

La Formation de Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit (minimum de 390 m d'epaisseur) est caracterisee par des gres rouges a grain moyen a grossier, qui etaient anterieurement assignes a la Formation de Clam Bank du Silurien. Le depot s'est produit dans un cadre marginal marin a terrestre, qui etait domine par un courant unidirectionnel, suggerant un environnement possiblement de delta anastomose. La presence des brachiopodes Sowerbyella sericea (J.C. de Sowerby) immediatement sous la base de l'unite et Rafinesquina deltoidea (Conrad), associes a des especes de Trigrammaria et au trilobite Isotelus walcotti (Walcott) a une nouvelle localite a l'interieur de la Formation de Misty Previous HitPointNext Hit, indique que cette unite est aussi d'age Caradoc.

La grande epaisseur du Groupe de Long Previous HitPointTop a ete jusqu'ici non reconnue. Clairement, l'approvisionnement en sediment a la region etait significative pendant l'Ordovicien superieur, et le type des depots suggere qu'ils proviennent grandement de roches taconiques exposes par erosion, supportant ainsi les suggestions d'une activite tectonique a l'Ordovicien superieur dans la region.

Traduit par Lynn Gagnon


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