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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Environmental Geosciences (DEG)
Abstract
DOI: 10.1306/eg.11051919019
A comparison of carbon dioxide storage resource estimate methodologies for a regional assessment of the Northern Niagaran Pinnacle Reef Trend in the Michigan Basin
Autumn Haagsma,1 Joel Main,2 Ashwin Pasumarti,3 Manoj Valluri,4 Mackenzie Scharenberg,5 Glenn Larsen,6 Wayne Goodman,7 Amber Conner,8 Zachary Cotter,9 Laura Keister,10 William Harrison,11 Srikanta Mishra,12 Rick Pardini,13 and Neeraj Gupta14
1Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
2Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
3Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
4Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
5Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
6Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
7Northern Lights Energy, Gaylord, Michigan; [email protected]
8Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
9Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
10Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
11Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan; [email protected]
12Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
13Core Energy LLC, Traverse City, Michigan; [email protected]
14Energy Division, Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus, Ohio; [email protected]
ABSTRACT
The Northern Niagaran Pinnacle Reef Trend has more than 800 identified Silurian-aged pinnacle reefs in the Michigan Basin. The reefs have a long history of oil and gas production, gas storage, and more recently successful CO2-enhanced oil recovery (EOR) operations. These fields provide an excellent opportunity to evaluate the geologic variability in complex carbonate reservoirs and its impact on carbon capture, utilization, and storage feasibility. A comprehensive database was built that identifies reefs and links key reservoir attributes to each field. Novel methodologies and techniques were developed to analyze hundreds of fields for CO2 storage and EOR options. This included a regional static earth model to compute volumetric-based resource estimates, fluid substitution to estimate storage resources from oil and gas production, and proximity analysis–based weighting of reefs to predict reservoir performance metrics and estimate EOR. Lastly, an enhanced storage scenario of maximizing a reef’s storage potential at the end of a CO2-EOR life cycle was evaluated.
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