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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Fort Worth Geological Society
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Interpretation of Depositional Environments of Upper Seven Rivers Formation from Core and Well
Logs, Grayburg Jackson Pool, Eddy County, New Mexico
By
1New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Tech, Socorro,
NM
2Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences,
New Mexico Tech
The Seven Rivers Formation is a potential oil and gas reservoir
in many fields across the northern shelf of the Delaware Basin. The largest
Seven Rivers reservoir, Grayburg Jackson Pool (formerly Fren Pool), has yielded
more than 5.4 mmbo and 1.6 bcf of associated gas. Grayburg Jackson and other
fields that overlie the Artesia?Vacuum Abo reef trend mark the northernmost
significant Seven Rivers production where porous dolomite stringers pinch out
landward into bedded
anhydrite
. Two wells were cored and thin sectioned to study
these thin (< 4 feet) dolomite reservoir beds. The cores demonstrate that the
upper Seven Rivers is comprised of massive to bedded nodular
anhydrite
(majority); non-reservoir, algally laminated, fenestral, dolomitized boundstone/mudstone;
and dolomitized grainstone/packstone reservoir rocks. Petrography reveals
complete dolomitization of carbonate units, abundant
anhydrite
cements in the
laminated facies, and excellent porosity preservation in the higher energy
facies. These lithofacies represent depositional environments that range from
supratidal sabkha to intertidal mud flat and tidal channel. The grainstone/packstone
facies are the primary contributors to production having porosity ranging from
10 to 28.5 % and permeabilities ranging from 0.1 to 35 md. Well log-derived pore
volume mapping demonstrates that the higher energy facies are related to
shore-perpendicular porosity zones suggestive of tidal channels.