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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
Fort Worth Geological Society
Abstract
ABSTRACT: Correlation Problems, Lower Part of the Canyon Group (Upper Pennsylvanian),
Western Wise
County, Texas
By
Merlynd K. Nestell and Rustin A. Kimbell
Department of Geology, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019
Scattered, often poorly exposed, strata that can be correlated
with the Upper Pennsylvanian Palo Pinto and Posidion formations (Lowery, 1962),
Canyon Group, Brazos River Valley, occur in western Wise County, Texas. These
northwest dipping rocks are unconformably overlain and often obscured by
southeast dipping Lower Cretaceous (Comanche Series) sand and conglomerate. In
the early 1900?s, Bose, Plummer and Moore, and Scott and Armstrong proposed
several names for these Pennsylvanian limestone strata (Bridgeport, Hudson
Bridge, Martin Lake, Balsora, Sanders Bridge, Boone Creek, and Willow
Point
),
mostly with brief descriptions and poorly located type sections.
Examination of exposures of these strata and their contained
fusulinid and conodont faunas has demonstrated that (in descending order): (i) a
conodont rich black mudstone (indicating
maximum
flooding) in the base of the
Wolf Mountain Shale and just above the Wiles Limestone correlates to a similar
interval just above the Willow
Point
Limestone, well exposed in the area around
the south side of Lake Bridgeport; (ii) the Willow
Point
Limestone (= Bridgeport
Limestone, no longer used) correlates to the Wiles Limestone (top of the
Posideon Formation, Brazos River Valley); (iii) a conodont rich black mudstone
present in the middle part of the Posideon Formation correlates to equivalent
age strata in the Martin Lake area just south of Bridgeport; (iv) the Martin
Lake (= Balsora) Limestone (fusulinid/algal grainstone indicating very shallow
marine sediments) correlates with the top part of the Palo Pinto Formation; (v)
the Sanders Bridge Limestone correlates
with the middle part of the Palo Pinto Formation; (vi) the Hudson Bridge (=
Boone Creek) Limestone correlates with the lower part of the Palo Pinto
Formation.