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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Indonesian Petroleum Association

Abstract


12th Annual Convention Proceedings (Volume 1), 1983
Pages 263-301

High Performance Seismic Data Previous HitMigrationNext Hit for High Resolution Interpretation

C. N. Chernoff

Abstract

Areas which are characterized by steep dips, complex geology or stratigraphic changes require special attention during data collection, pre-processing and data Previous HitmigrationNext Hit for successful interpretation.

In areas where steeply dipping strata are encountered, seismic lines should be aligned perpendicular to the structures and adequately sampled spatially. High performance Previous HitmigrationNext Hit programs, such as F–K Previous HitmigrationNext Hit, are required to restore the steep dips with minimal dispersion.

In areas of complex structural geology, where the folds and faults are contorted 3–D seismic data collection and Previous HitmigrationNext Hit are required to map the subsurface. If the subsurface velocity distribution is varying slowly, a good 3-D time Previous HitmigrationNext Hit algoirthm will suffice. If the subsurface velocity changes rapidly areally, then 3–D depth Previous HitmigrationNext Hit algorithms must be use to properly collapse the tilted diffraction curves and to move the structure into their correct spatial position.

In prospective areas where the challenge is to indentify and delineate stratigraphic hydrocarbon accumulations; high resolution field data collection is a necessity. The field recording parameters must be designed to record the broadest bandwidth possible. Wavelet compression processes are essential to further shorten the wavelet during the processing stages. To recover the horizontal resolution that is needed to delineate porous bodies, short field recording group intervals are necessary. Again a high performance time or depth Previous HitmigrationNext Hit algorithm is needed to image the data properly.

Areas that are characterized by severe topography and complex subsurface geology offer a special challenge. Specialized pre-processing techniques may have to be employed prior to depth Previous HitmigrationNext Hit. In fact it may be insufficient in many of these areas to stack data before Previous HitmigrationTop. The only proper processing sequence in these difficult areas is to migrate before stack.


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