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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Journal of Petroleum Geology

Abstract

Journal of Petroleum Geology, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 245-258, 1986

©Copyright 2000 Scientific Press, Ltd.

THE ROLE OF GEOTHERMAL GRADIENTS IN HYDROCARBON EXPLORATION IN PAKISTAN

M. A. Khan* and Hilal A. Raza+

* Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Resources, Government of Pakistan, PO Box 1308, Islamabad, Pakistan.

+ Hydrocarbon Development Institute of Pakistan, PO Box 1308, Islamabad, Pakistan.


Abstract

Subsurface geothermal gradients play a significant role in oil exploration. Based on a synthesis of bottom-Previous HitholeTop temperatures recorded in electric logs from 74 exploratory and development wells in various parts of Pakistan, a study of geothermal gradients was undertaken to delineate the temperature regimes and to identify the oil window in various areas. Case-histories of known accumulations are given to substantiate the results. The first-ever iso-geothermal gradient map of Pakistan is presented. A regional correlation of the oil window, superimposed with stratigraphy, is attempted for the first time, providing a unique exploration tool. Several indications, based on geothermal gradients, are given for the regional prospects of oil and gas.

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