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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

Journal of Sedimentary Research (SEPM)

Abstract


Journal of Sedimentary Petrology
Vol. 29 (1959)No. 4. (December), Pages 493-502

Stability of Index Minerals in Soils with Particular Reference to Quartz, Zircon, and Garnet

James D. Raeside

ABSTRACT

In soil studies a group of index minerals has been generally accepted as sufficiently stable to be used as the basis for evaluating changes in soil profiles. Three of the minerals, quartz, garnet, and zircon, are shown to be susceptible to physical breakdown through strain caused by crystal disorientation or crystalline inclusions. Some varieties of garnet are susceptible to weathering, notably those with high iron content, and both quartz and zircon may be susceptible to solution. These minerals should, therefore, be used only in circumstances where physical or chemical changes can be excluded and where the minerals are free from crystalline inclusions and strain.


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