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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database

AAPG Special Volumes

Abstract


Pub. Id: A139 (1990)

First Page: 89

Last Page: 99

Book Title: SG 31: Antarctica as an Exploration Frontier--Hydrocarbon Potential, Geology, and Hazards

Article/Chapter: A Tectonic Chart for the Southern Ocean Derived from Geosat Altimetry Data: Chapter 7

Subject Group: Basin or Areal Analysis or Evaluation

Spec. Pub. Type: Studies in Geology

Pub. Year: 1990

Author(s): Jeans-Yves Royer (1), Lisa Gahagan, Lawrence A. Lawver, Cathy L. Mayes (2), Dirk Nurnberg (3), David T. Sandwell (4), Christopher R. Scotese (5)

Abstract:

We present a new tectonic fabric map of the Southern Ocean south of 45°S derived from Geosat altimeter profiles and published bathymetric charts and magnetic anomaly picks. The interpretation of the Geosat data is based on an analysis of the first derivative of the geoid profiles (i.e., vertical deflection profiles). To improve the accuracy and resolution of the vertical deflection profiles, 22 repeat cycles from the first year of the Geosat/Exact Repeat Mission (Geosat/ERM) were averaged. At wavelengths less than about 200 km, the vertical deflection is highly correlated with sea-floor topography and thus reveals major features in areas that were previously unsurveyed. The density of the Geosat data is greatest in the high latitudes where lineated bathymetric feature such as fracture zones, spreading ridges, trenches, and rifted margins stand out. To construct the tectonic fabric chart, the Geosat data are analyzed in combination with available shipboard bathymetric data and magnetic anomaly identifications.

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