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The AAPG/Datapages Combined Publications Database
AAPG Special Volumes
Abstract
Chapter from:
Chapter
3
An Overview of GIS in the Geosciences
Graeme Bonham-Carter
Mineral Resources Division, Geological Survey of Canada
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
ABSTRACT
Geographic information systems (GIS) are now firmly entrenched as routine tools in many branches of geoscience. GIS technology is part of a spectrum of software systems dealing with spatial
data. The core activities for which GIS is particularly valuable are data organization, visualization and search of
spatial
data, combining data layers, analyzing
spatial
relationships, and decision support. The core functions of GIS include
spatial
data capture, management of multi-layer data sets in a database, exploring
spatial
data visually and interactively, transformation of
spatial
objects, and analyzing maps singly, in pairs, and in multiple combinations. From a management perspective, GIS projects have the beneficial effect of integrating people and ideas, as well as data. From a scientific perspective, current GIS practice does not reach the full potential of
spatial
data analysis.
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